How to Make a Pie Chart in Excel

If you just need to make a pie chart in excel and move on, the boxed answer at the top is all you need. The rest of this page is for when you want to understand why it works in Excel, adapt it to a trickier version, or make it robust enough to hand to a colleague. We keep the opening short on purpose — the depth is here when you want it, not in your way when you don’t.

Exact answer

In Excel: select your labels and values, then Insert ▸ Chart ▸ Pie. To show each slice as a percentage, the share of a value is =value/SUM(range).

On this page7
▤Annotated stepsExcel
1

Lay out your categories in one column and their values in the next.

2

Select both columns, then Insert ▸ Chart and choose Pie (or Doughnut).

3

Turn on data labels and set them to show percentage.

4

To compute a share in a cell, use =value/SUM(range) and format as a percentage.

Ctrl+CthenCtrl+Shift+V⌘+Cthen⌘+Ctrl+VPaste values · WindowsMac

What this does

A pie chart shows how parts make up a whole, with each slice sized by its share of the total. It works best with a handful of categories that add to a meaningful 100% — market share, budget split, survey responses. Beyond five or six slices it gets hard to read, where a bar chart usually communicates better. The same idea underpins a lot of everyday Excel work, so the few minutes spent getting it right here pay back across every sheet you build afterwards. Treat it as a pattern, not a one-off, and it stops being something you look up and starts being something you reach for. For “make a pie chart in excel”, the reliable version is a short checking loop, not just the first command that appears to work. Run it on a deliberately small range first, watch how the affected chart change, and only then apply the same setup to the full sheet. When this is a ribbon command, the selection matters more than the button: confirm the range, apply the command, then spot-check the output before saving. That is what makes a visual that makes the number obvious at a glance useful in real work: repeatable, auditable, and not dependent on memory or luck.

A worked example

With quarters Q1–Q4 valued 30, 45, 15, 60 (total 150), each slice is value/total: Q4 is 60/150 = 40% of the pie. In a cell, =B2/SUM($B$2:$B$5) gives that share; format it as a percentage and add data labels so the slices are annotated. The donut above recomputes every slice as you edit the values. A pie chart is the fastest way to make a composition obvious — where the money goes, who holds what share. Used on the right data (a few parts of one whole) it is instantly readable to any audience. A practical tip: try it on a copy of the sheet or a handful of sample rows first and check the result before you apply it to the real data. That one habit catches almost every surprise while it is still cheap to reverse.

In Google Sheets

This is a command rather than a formula, so there is no syntax to carry over. Google Sheets arranges its commands in menus across the top instead of a ribbon, names some of them differently and does not have every Excel command — look for the equivalent in the Sheets menus or its help before assuming the steps match. The aim was to get you unstuck fast and leave you a little more capable than a copy-paste would. The answer is at the top and the detail above shows why it holds — so the next time a colleague asks, you can answer without reaching for search. If you take one thing from this page on “make a pie chart in excel”, make it the order of checks rather than the individual clicks: confirm what is selected, apply the step, and look at the result before moving on. That small routine is what keeps Excel work predictable when the same task comes back in a slightly different workbook.

Common mistakes

  • Using a pie for more than ~6 categories, where slices blur together — switch to a bar chart.
  • Plotting values that do not sum to a meaningful whole, so percentages mislead.
  • Including a total row in the data, which adds a giant 50% slice.
  • Relying on colour alone; add labels so the chart is readable in greyscale.

Frequently asked questions

How do I show percentages on each slice?

Add data labels, then in label options tick “Percentage”. Excel computes each slice’s share of the total automatically.

Pie or bar chart?

Pie suits a few parts of one whole; bar charts compare many categories or values that do not sum to 100%. When in doubt, use a bar chart — it is easier to read.

Why does my pie look wrong?

Usually a stray total row or a blank category is included. Plot only the category/value pairs that add to your whole.

Other ways people ask this

This is also commonly searched as “how to create a pie chart in excel”, “how do you make a pie chart in excel”, “how do i make a pie chart in excel” and “create pie chart in excel”. They describe the identical operation, so you are in the right place no matter how you phrased it.

Why do people search for this in so many different ways?

Because the same task has many names. “how to create a pie chart in excel”, “how do you make a pie chart in excel”, “how do i make a pie chart in excel” all point at the one operation explained on this page, which is why they all lead here.