In Excel: use =COUNT(range) for numbers, =COUNTA(range) for any non-empty cell, or =COUNTIF(range, criteria) to count matches.
Operators >, >=, <, <=, <> and the * / ? wildcards all work, exactly as in Excel. Matching is case-insensitive.
- Not blank (COUNTA)
- 6
- Numbers (COUNT)
- 3
- Text cells
- 3
- Blank (COUNTBLANK)
- 2
8 cells read
COUNT only counts numbers; COUNTA counts anything that is not blank. A number stored as text is text to both.
What this does
Counting splits into three jobs and three functions. COUNT tallies only cells containing numbers; COUNTA tallies every non-empty cell including text; COUNTBLANK tallies the empties. When you only want cells meeting a condition, COUNTIF (one rule) and COUNTIFS (several) do the filtering for you. The same idea underpins a lot of everyday Excel work, so the few minutes spent getting it right here pay back across every sheet you build afterwards. Treat it as a pattern, not a one-off, and it stops being something you look up and starts being something you reach for. For “count number of filled cells in excel”, the reliable version is a short checking loop, not just the first command that appears to work. Run it on a deliberately small range first, watch how the affected cells change, and only then apply the same setup to the full sheet. When a formula is involved, keep the inputs labelled beside it, reference cells instead of typing values, and apply number formatting only after the result checks out. That is what makes a layout choice that keeps the sheet readable and sortable useful in real work: repeatable, auditable, and not dependent on memory or luck.
A worked example
In a list A1:A10 with some blanks, =COUNTA(A1:A10) returns how many cells have anything in them, while =COUNT(A1:A10) returns only the numeric ones. To count orders over €100, =COUNTIF(A1:A10,">100"). To count "North" entries in column B, =COUNTIF(B1:B10,"North"). Counting answers the “how many” questions that drive every report — orders placed, tickets open, rows matching a filter. Picking the right one of COUNT, COUNTA and COUNTIF is the whole skill. If there is any chance you will reuse this, drop it into a small template tab right now: a labelled input area on the left and the formula beside it, checked once against the tool above. Next time the same question comes up, the answer is a single paste away instead of a rebuild from memory.
In Google Sheets
Everything above works in Google Sheets too. Excel and Sheets share the formula syntax used here; only the surrounding menus are arranged differently. That portability is deliberate — learn it once and it follows you between the two tools and across Windows and Mac. Nothing on this page is behind a login: the tool runs entirely in your browser, the formula is shown in full with one-click copy, and the steps work the same on Windows and Mac. That is the whole promise here — the exact answer, a way to prove it on your own numbers, and just enough context to make it stick. The short version of “count number of filled cells in excel”: the answer is at the top of this page, the tool proves it on your own numbers, and the sections above explain why it holds so the next variation does not stump you. Excel rewards people who reference cells instead of typing values and who keep inputs separate from formulas, because that is what makes a result you can audit months later. Build it once, deliberately, with the live tool as a check, and you convert a one-off lookup into a reusable skill — which is the whole point of learning the why and not just the what.
Common mistakes
- Using
COUNTwhen you meanCOUNTA—COUNTskips text and returns too few. - Putting the criteria without quotes (">100" needs the quotes).
- Counting a range that includes the header row, inflating the total by one.
- Expecting
COUNTIFto be case-sensitive — it is not; use EXACT insideSUMPRODUCTfor case rules.
Frequently asked questions
COUNT vs COUNTA?
COUNT only counts numbers; COUNTA counts any non-empty cell, text included. For empties, use COUNTBLANK.
How do I count with two conditions?
Use COUNTIFS: =COUNTIFS(B1:B10,"North",A1:A10,">100") counts rows that are North AND over 100.
How do I count unique values?
In modern Excel and Google Sheets, =COUNTA(UNIQUE(range)) counts distinct entries in one step.