In Excel: compute the payment with =PMT(rate/12, years*12, -amount), then split each month into interest (=balance*rate/12) and principal (=payment-interest).
Total interest €137,642.42 · Total paid €387,642.42
| Year | Principal | Interest | End balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | €6,111.41 | €9,394.29 | €243,888.59 |
| 2 | €6,347.73 | €9,157.97 | €237,540.86 |
| 3 | €6,593.19 | €8,912.51 | €230,947.67 |
| 4 | €6,848.14 | €8,657.56 | €224,099.53 |
| 5 | €7,112.95 | €8,392.75 | €216,986.58 |
| 6 | €7,388.00 | €8,117.70 | €209,598.58 |
| 7 | €7,673.69 | €7,832.01 | €201,924.90 |
| 8 | €7,970.42 | €7,535.28 | €193,954.48 |
| 9 | €8,278.62 | €7,227.07 | €185,675.86 |
| 10 | €8,598.75 | €6,906.95 | €177,077.11 |
| 11 | €8,931.25 | €6,574.44 | €168,145.85 |
| 12 | €9,276.62 | €6,229.08 | €158,869.24 |
| 13 | €9,635.33 | €5,870.37 | €149,233.91 |
| 14 | €10,007.92 | €5,497.78 | €139,225.99 |
| 15 | €10,394.91 | €5,110.78 | €128,831.07 |
| 16 | €10,796.87 | €4,708.82 | €118,034.20 |
| 17 | €11,214.38 | €4,291.32 | €106,819.82 |
| 18 | €11,648.02 | €3,857.67 | €95,171.80 |
| 19 | €12,098.44 | €3,407.26 | €83,073.36 |
| 20 | €12,566.27 | €2,939.42 | €70,507.09 |
| 21 | €13,052.20 | €2,453.50 | €57,454.89 |
| 22 | €13,556.91 | €1,948.79 | €43,897.98 |
| 23 | €14,081.14 | €1,424.56 | €29,816.84 |
| 24 | €14,625.64 | €880.05 | €15,191.20 |
| 25 | €15,191.20 | €314.50 | €0.00 |
What this does
An amortization schedule shows where every payment goes: early on, most of it is interest and little touches the balance; over time the split flips and principal dominates. Seeing that crossover is what makes the schedule useful — it explains why overpaying early saves so much more interest than overpaying late. Most people learn this as a sequence of clicks and forget it by next week; learning it as a pattern instead is what lets you apply it to the next, slightly different version of the problem without starting from scratch. That is the difference this page is trying to make. For “excel credit card payoff spreadsheet”, the reliable version is a short checking loop, not just the first command that appears to work. Run it on a deliberately small range first, watch how the affected sheet change, and only then apply the same setup to the full sheet. When a formula is involved, keep the inputs labelled beside it, reference cells instead of typing values, and apply number formatting only after the result checks out. That is what makes a layout choice that keeps the sheet readable and sortable useful in real work: repeatable, auditable, and not dependent on memory or luck.
A worked example
On a €250,000 loan at 3.8% over 25 years, the payment is about €1,292. In month one, interest is 250000×3.8%/12 ≈ €792 and only ≈€500 reduces the balance. By the final year almost the entire payment is principal. The yearly table above aggregates all 300 months so you can read the principal/interest split at a glance. Use an amortization schedule to compare the true cost of loan offers, to see the impact of overpayments, or to plan an early payoff. It is the difference between knowing your monthly payment and understanding your loan. If there is any chance you will reuse this, drop it into a small template tab right now: a labelled input area on the left and the formula beside it, checked once against the tool above. Next time the same question comes up, the answer is a single paste away instead of a rebuild from memory.
In Google Sheets
Everything above works in Google Sheets too. Excel and Sheets share the formula syntax used here; only the surrounding menus are arranged differently. That portability is deliberate — learn it once and it follows you between the two tools and across Windows and Mac. Keep this page bookmarked for the next time the same question comes up. Better still, rebuild the example once in your own sheet — doing it yourself, with the tool above to check against, is what turns a copied formula into a technique you own. If you take one thing from this page on “excel credit card payoff spreadsheet”, make it the habit rather than the keystrokes: set the problem up with labelled inputs, reference those cells, and let Excel do the recomputing. Bookmark the page for the syntax, but do the example once in a blank sheet and check it against the tool above — five minutes of hands-on practice fixes the method in memory far better than re-reading, and it surfaces the small snags while they are still harmless. After that the technique is genuinely yours: faster than searching for it again, and reliable enough to drop into work that other people depend on.
Common mistakes
- Letting rounding leave a tiny non-zero balance at the end — adjust the last payment to clear it.
- Applying the annual rate per month instead of rate/12.
- Forgetting that extra principal payments change every subsequent interest row.
- Building 360 rows by hand instead of copying one correct formula row down.
Frequently asked questions
Why is so much early payment interest?
Interest is charged on the outstanding balance, which is largest at the start. As the balance falls, the interest portion shrinks and principal grows.
How much does overpaying save?
A lot, and most when done early, because every euro of extra principal stops accruing interest for the entire remaining term. The schedule lets you test it directly.
Can I build this in Google Sheets?
Yes — PMT and the row formulas are identical in Google Sheets, so the same schedule works without any changes.
Other ways people ask this
On the way here you may have searched this as “credit card payoff excel formula”, “excel spreadsheet credit card payoff” and “excel formula for credit card payoff” — it is all the same task, and this page is the single, complete answer to it.
Why do people search for this in so many different ways?
Because the same task has many names. “credit card payoff excel formula”, “excel spreadsheet credit card payoff”, “excel formula for credit card payoff” all point at the one operation explained on this page, which is why they all lead here.