In Excel: use =COUNT(range) for numbers, =COUNTA(range) for any non-empty cell, or =COUNTIF(range, criteria) to count matches.
Operators >, >=, <, <=, <> and the * / ? wildcards all work, exactly as in Excel. Matching is case-insensitive.
- Not blank (COUNTA)
- 6
- Numbers (COUNT)
- 3
- Text cells
- 3
- Blank (COUNTBLANK)
- 2
8 cells read
COUNT only counts numbers; COUNTA counts anything that is not blank. A number stored as text is text to both.
Need it as an auditable file?
Ships inside the linked template — formula-driven, unlocked, audit-ready.
What this does
Counting splits into three jobs and three functions. COUNT tallies only cells containing numbers; COUNTA tallies every non-empty cell including text; COUNTBLANK tallies the empties. When you only want cells meeting a condition, COUNTIF (one rule) and COUNTIFS (several) do the filtering for you. The same idea underpins a lot of everyday Excel work, so the few minutes spent getting it right here pay back across every sheet you build afterwards. Treat it as a pattern, not a one-off, and it stops being something you look up and starts being something you reach for. The difference between a quick fix and a sheet you can trust is the extra minute you spend validating “excel count fields with text”. Start on a copy or a tiny sample, keep the affected cells visible, and compare the result with the tool above before you touch the real workbook. When a formula is involved, keep the inputs labelled beside it, reference cells instead of typing values, and apply number formatting only after the result checks out. The point is a calculation you can defend to a CFO or an auditor, but the practical win is that someone else can open the file and understand what happened without asking you.
A worked example
In a list A1:A10 with some blanks, =COUNTA(A1:A10) returns how many cells have anything in them, while =COUNT(A1:A10) returns only the numeric ones. To count orders over €100, =COUNTIF(A1:A10,">100"). To count "North" entries in column B, =COUNTIF(B1:B10,"North"). Counting answers the “how many” questions that drive every report — orders placed, tickets open, rows matching a filter. Picking the right one of COUNT, COUNTA and COUNTIF is the whole skill. One habit worth forming early: name the cells that hold your inputs, so the formula reads in plain language instead of a string of cell addresses. A reviewer — or you in three months — can then follow the logic without decoding what B7 and D2 were supposed to mean, which is most of what makes a sheet maintainable.
In Google Sheets
If you are in Google Sheets rather than Excel, the good news is that the formula shown here is identical and the workflow barely changes — menus sit across the top instead of in a ribbon, and a few function names differ slightly, but anything you build here moves across with little or no rework. The aim was to get you unstuck fast and leave you a little more capable than a copy-paste would. The answer is at the top, the tool proves it, and the detail above shows why it holds — so the next time a colleague asks, you can answer without reaching for search. Treat “excel count fields with text” as a small building block rather than a chore. Once the inputs sit in their own cells and the formula reads from them, the same setup answers a dozen related questions with a tweak, and Excel keeps every dependent figure current as the data changes. The tool above is there so you can rehearse and verify before committing anything to a real workbook; the steps and worked example are there so the logic sticks. Get it right once and it stops costing you time — it starts saving it, every time the question comes back around.
Common mistakes
- Using
COUNTwhen you meanCOUNTA—COUNTskips text and returns too few. - Putting the criteria without quotes (">100" needs the quotes).
- Counting a range that includes the header row, inflating the total by one.
- Expecting
COUNTIFto be case-sensitive — it is not; use EXACT insideSUMPRODUCTfor case rules.
Frequently asked questions
COUNT vs COUNTA?
COUNT only counts numbers; COUNTA counts any non-empty cell, text included. For empties, use COUNTBLANK.
How do I count with two conditions?
Use COUNTIFS: =COUNTIFS(B1:B10,"North",A1:A10,">100") counts rows that are North AND over 100.
How do I count unique values?
In modern Excel and Google Sheets, =COUNTA(UNIQUE(range)) counts distinct entries in one step.