In Excel: use =COUNTIF(range, criteria) — it counts how many cells in range meet a single condition you specify.
Syntax
Arguments
| Argument | Description | |
|---|---|---|
range | required | The cells to examine, such as a column of statuses or values. |
criteria | required | The condition a cell must meet to be counted, like "Done", ">=50" or "A*". |
Related functions
Grand total: 1,250.50
| Region | Sum |
|---|---|
| West | 125.50 |
| East | 1050 |
| South | 75 |
The same thing in your own sheet
Sum · Excel & Sheets
Need it as an auditable file?
Ships inside the linked template — formula-driven, unlocked, audit-ready.
What this does
COUNTIF tallies cells that satisfy one condition. It scans range and counts every cell matching the criteria, which can be exact text, a number, a comparison like ">=50", or a wildcard pattern. It answers questions like how many orders are "Shipped", how many scores are at least 60, or — by counting a value against its own column — how many times an entry is duplicated. Most people learn this as a sequence of clicks and forget it by next week; learning it as a pattern instead is what lets you apply it to the next, slightly different version of the problem without starting from scratch. That is the difference this page is trying to make. The difference between a quick fix and a sheet you can trust is the extra minute you spend validating “excel countif not equal to text”. Start on a copy or a tiny sample, keep the affected cells visible, and compare the result with the tool above before you touch the real workbook. When a formula is involved, keep the inputs labelled beside it, reference cells instead of typing values, and apply number formatting only after the result checks out. The point is a calculation you can defend to a CFO or an auditor, but the practical win is that someone else can open the file and understand what happened without asking you.
A worked example
Order statuses are in C2:C200. To count how many are shipped: =COUNTIF(C2:C200, "Shipped"), returning say 143. To count scores of 60 or higher in B2:B200: =COUNTIF(B2:B200, ">=60"). To find duplicates of the value in A2, count it against the whole column: =COUNTIF(A:A, A2) — a result above 1 means the value repeats. COUNTIF is the quickest way to answer "how many" against one condition — open tasks, passing grades, repeated entries — without filtering or a pivot table. If there is any chance you will reuse this, drop it into a small template tab right now: a labelled input area on the left and the formula beside it, checked once against the tool above. Next time the same question comes up, the answer is a single paste away instead of a rebuild from memory.
In Google Sheets
Google Sheets handles this almost identically to Excel. The formula syntax above is the same, and the menu lives under a slightly different label rather than a ribbon tab. Use the platform toggle at the top of the page to switch every keyboard shortcut between Windows and Mac, and expect at most cosmetic differences in naming. Keep this page bookmarked for the next time the same question comes up. Better still, rebuild the example once in your own sheet — doing it yourself, with the tool above to check against, is what turns a copied formula into a technique you own. Here is the takeaway for “excel countif not equal to text”: copy the answer if you are busy, but if you have a spare few minutes, rebuild the example in Excel yourself with the tool above open beside it. That single pass — type it, run it, watch the result move when you change an input — is what turns a formula you found into a technique you trust. Keep your inputs labelled and referenced, never hard-coded, and the same sheet stays correct and auditable as it grows. Done that way, you will not need to look this up again, and you will be the person others ask.
Common mistakes
- Forgetting the quotes around a comparison — ">=60" must be a quoted string, not >=60 on its own.
- Expecting
COUNTIFto handle two conditions; for multiple criteria useCOUNTIFSinstead. - Counting blanks unexpectedly — "" and truly empty cells behave differently, so use "<>"&"" for non-blanks or
COUNTBLANKfor blanks.
Frequently asked questions
How do I count cells greater than a number?
Put the operator and value in quotes as the criteria: =COUNTIF(B2:B100, ">50"). The same works for ">=", "<", "<=" and "<>" for not-equal.
How do I count duplicate values with COUNTIF?
Compare each value to the whole column: =COUNTIF(A:A, A2) returns how many times A2 appears. Filling it down and looking for results above 1 highlights every duplicate.
Can COUNTIF count partial text?
Yes, with wildcards: "*report*" counts cells containing "report" anywhere, "A*" counts cells starting with A, and "?at" counts three-letter cells ending in "at".