Excel TIMEVALUE Function

What this does

DATEVALUE turns text that reads like a date into an actual date value, and TIMEVALUE does the same for times. This is the repair for the most frequent import defect after text-stored numbers: dates that look right, sort alphabetically, and are ignored by every date filter and calculation. The catch is locale — "03/04/2026" is March in the US and April in Europe, and DATEVALUE follows your system settings without asking. Where the source format is unambiguous that is fine; where it is not, rebuilding the date with DATE and explicit parts is the safe route. Keep the inputs visible and clearly labelled and the whole thing stays auditable — anyone who opens the file later, including you, can see at a glance exactly what feeds the result and change one assumption without hunting through the formula. For “excel timevalue function”, the reliable version is a short checking loop, not just the first command that appears to work. Run it on a deliberately small range first, watch how the affected formula change, and only then apply the same setup to the full sheet. When a formula is involved, keep the inputs labelled beside it, reference cells instead of typing values, and apply number formatting only after the result checks out. That is what makes a calculation you can defend to a CFO or an auditor useful in real work: repeatable, auditable, and not dependent on memory or luck.

A worked example

Repairing an imported text date: =DATEVALUE(A2), then format the result as a date. Confirming the problem first: =ISNUMBER(A2) returning FALSE on a date-looking cell means it is text. Locale-proof rebuilding for an unambiguous ISO string: =DATE(LEFT(A2,4), MID(A2,6,2), RIGHT(A2,2)). Combining a text date and time: =DATEVALUE(A2) + TIMEVALUE(B2). DATEVALUE fixes date columns that sort alphabetically, which is the defect that makes an imported report silently unusable. One habit worth forming early: name the cells that hold your inputs, so the formula reads in plain language instead of a string of cell addresses. A reviewer — or you in three months — can then follow the logic without decoding what B7 and D2 were supposed to mean, which is most of what makes a sheet maintainable.

In Google Sheets

If you are in Google Sheets rather than Excel, the good news is that the formula shown here is identical and the workflow barely changes — menus sit across the top instead of in a ribbon, and a few function names differ slightly, but anything you build here moves across with little or no rework. The aim was to get you unstuck fast and leave you a little more capable than a copy-paste would. The answer is at the top, the tool proves it, and the detail above shows why it holds — so the next time a colleague asks, you can answer without reaching for search. Here is the takeaway for “excel timevalue function”: copy the answer if you are busy, but if you have a spare few minutes, rebuild the example in Excel yourself with the tool above open beside it. That single pass — type it, run it, watch the result move when you change an input — is what turns a formula you found into a technique you trust. Keep your inputs labelled and referenced, never hard-coded, and the same sheet stays correct and auditable as it grows. Done that way, you will not need to look this up again, and you will be the person others ask.

Common mistakes

• Trusting it on ambiguous formats such as 03/04/2026, where the locale silently decides the month.
• Passing a value that is already a real date, which returns #VALUE!.
• Forgetting to format the result, which shows a five-digit serial number.

Frequently asked questions