In Excel: use =LEN(A2) for characters including spaces, =LEN(SUBSTITUTE(A2," ","")) to exclude spaces, and =LEN(TRIM(A2))-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(A2," ",""))+1 to count words.
27 without spaces
What this does
LEN returns the number of characters in a cell, counting spaces and punctuation. Excel has no WORDCOUNT function, so words are counted indirectly: remove every space with SUBSTITUTE, subtract the shortened length from the original, and the difference is the number of spaces — one fewer than the number of words. TRIM first, or double spaces inflate the count. To count one specific character, the same subtraction works on that character instead of a space. The same idea underpins a lot of everyday Excel work, so the few minutes spent getting it right here pay back across every sheet you build afterwards. Treat it as a pattern, not a one-off, and it stops being something you look up and starts being something you reach for. The difference between a quick fix and a sheet you can trust is the extra minute you spend validating “count char excel”. Start on a copy or a tiny sample, keep the affected cells visible, and compare the result with the tool above before you touch the real workbook. When a formula is involved, keep the inputs labelled beside it, reference cells instead of typing values, and apply number formatting only after the result checks out. The point is a text operation that turns messy entries into clean, usable data, but the practical win is that someone else can open the file and understand what happened without asking you.
A worked example
A2 holds "Quarterly sales report". =LEN(A2) returns 22. Without spaces: =LEN(SUBSTITUTE(A2," ","")) returns 20. Word count: =LEN(TRIM(A2))-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(TRIM(A2)," ",""))+1 returns 3. To count how many commas are in A2: =LEN(A2)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(A2,",","")). To total characters down a whole column: =SUMPRODUCT(LEN(A2:A100)). Character limits are everywhere — SMS fields, meta descriptions, import columns with a fixed width — and LEN is how you check a column against one before the upload fails. A practical tip before you scale it up: build it once on a small block of test data, confirm the number against the tool on this page, and only then point it at your real sheet. That one habit catches almost every mistake while it is still cheap to fix, long before a wrong figure reaches a report or a colleague.
In Google Sheets
Google Sheets handles this almost identically to Excel. The formula syntax above is the same, and the menu lives under a slightly different label rather than a ribbon tab. Use the platform toggle at the top of the page to switch every keyboard shortcut between Windows and Mac, and expect at most cosmetic differences in naming. Keep this page bookmarked for the next time the same question comes up. Better still, rebuild the example once in your own sheet — doing it yourself, with the tool above to check against, is what turns a copied formula into a technique you own. Treat “count char excel” as a small building block rather than a chore. Once the inputs sit in their own cells and the formula reads from them, the same setup answers a dozen related questions with a tweak, and Excel keeps every dependent figure current as the data changes. The tool above is there so you can rehearse and verify before committing anything to a real workbook; the steps and worked example are there so the logic sticks. Get it right once and it stops costing you time — it starts saving it, every time the question comes back around.
Common mistakes
- Expecting a WORDCOUNT function — Excel has none; the
SUBSTITUTEsubtraction is the standard idiom. - Counting words without
TRIM, so two spaces between words inflate the result by one each time. - Forgetting that LEN counts trailing spaces, which is why a cell that looks 5 characters long reports 6.
- Running the word formula on an empty cell, which returns 1 instead of 0.
- Using LEN on a number and being surprised by the count — it measures the underlying value, not the formatted display.
Frequently asked questions
How do I count characters in Excel?
=LEN(A2) returns the character count including spaces. Use =LEN(SUBSTITUTE(A2," ","")) to exclude them.
How do I count words in a cell?
=LEN(TRIM(A2))-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(TRIM(A2)," ",""))+1. It counts the spaces and adds one; TRIM stops double spaces from inflating the total.
How do I count one specific character?
Subtract the length without it: =LEN(A2)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"x","")) counts how many times "x" appears. SUBSTITUTE is case-sensitive.
How do I count characters in a whole column?
=SUMPRODUCT(LEN(A2:A100)) totals the character count across the range in a single formula.
Other ways people ask this
This is also commonly searched as “excel char count” and “how to count char in excel”. They describe the identical operation, so you are in the right place no matter how you phrased it.
Why do people search for this in so many different ways?
Because the same task has many names. “excel char count”, “how to count char in excel” all point at the one operation explained on this page, which is why they all lead here.