In Excel: use =LEFT(text, n) to take the first n characters, =RIGHT(text, n) to take the last n, and =MID(text, start, n) to take n characters beginning at a position — the three text-extraction functions.
Syntax
Arguments
| Argument | Description | |
|---|---|---|
text | required | The source text or cell to extract characters from. |
num_chars | required | How many characters to return; for MID this is the length of the slice. |
start_num | optional | MID only: the position of the first character to return (1 = the first character). |
Related functions
3 rows
| Ada Lovelace | London | 1815 |
| Grace Hopper | New York | 1906 |
| Alan Turing | London | 1912 |
What this does
LEFT, RIGHT and MID pull a slice of characters out of a longer string. LEFT takes characters from the start, RIGHT from the end, and MID takes a run of characters beginning at a position you give it. LEFT and RIGHT each need just the text and a count; MID needs the text, the starting position, and how many characters to take. Paired with FIND or SEARCH (which return the position of a character such as a space), they split first and last names dynamically without hard-coding lengths. Keep the inputs visible and clearly labelled and the whole thing stays auditable — anyone who opens the file later, including you, can see at a glance exactly what feeds the result and change one assumption without hunting through the formula. Treat “remove first 4 characters excel” as a small repeatable workflow rather than a one-off click you hope to remember next time. Use a small test block before the live file, so any surprise in the affected cells shows up while it is still harmless. When a formula is involved, keep the inputs labelled beside it, reference cells instead of typing values, and apply number formatting only after the result checks out. That turns a text operation that turns messy entries into clean, usable data into a method you can reuse, explain, and defend when the workbook leaves your screen.
A worked example
Take the product code "ABC123" in A2. =LEFT(A2, 3) returns "ABC", =RIGHT(A2, 3) returns "123", and =MID(A2, 4, 3) returns "123" by starting at the 4th character. To split a full name in B2 like "Maria Klein" at the space: =LEFT(B2, FIND(" ", B2) - 1) returns "Maria", and =MID(B2, FIND(" ", B2) + 1, 100) returns "Klein" — FIND locates the space so the formula works whatever the name length. LEFT, RIGHT and MID are the everyday tools for splitting codes, names and IDs into parts — area codes, file extensions, first and last names — especially when teamed with FIND or SEARCH for variable-length data. One habit worth forming early: name the cells that hold your inputs, so the formula reads in plain language instead of a string of cell addresses. A reviewer — or you in three months — can then follow the logic without decoding what B7 and D2 were supposed to mean, which is most of what makes a sheet maintainable.
In Google Sheets
If you are in Google Sheets rather than Excel, the good news is that the formula shown here is identical and the workflow barely changes — menus sit across the top instead of in a ribbon, and a few function names differ slightly, but anything you build here moves across with little or no rework. The aim was to get you unstuck fast and leave you a little more capable than a copy-paste would. The answer is at the top, the tool proves it, and the detail above shows why it holds — so the next time a colleague asks, you can answer without reaching for search. If you take one thing from this page on “remove first 4 characters excel”, make it the habit rather than the keystrokes: set the problem up with labelled inputs, reference those cells, and let Excel do the recomputing. Bookmark the page for the syntax, but do the example once in a blank sheet and check it against the tool above — five minutes of hands-on practice fixes the method in memory far better than re-reading, and it surfaces the small snags while they are still harmless. After that the technique is genuinely yours: faster than searching for it again, and reliable enough to drop into work that other people depend on.
Common mistakes
- Mixing up
MIDarguments — the order is text, start_num, then num_chars, not text, length, start; the second number is where to begin. - Using a fixed number of characters for names or codes of varying length; combine with FIND or SEARCH so the count adapts to each cell.
- Counting
MIDpositions from 0 — the first character is position 1, so=MID(A2, 1, 3)takes the first three characters.
Frequently asked questions
How do I extract text before a space or symbol?
Combine LEFT with FIND: =LEFT(A2, FIND(" ", A2) - 1) returns everything before the first space. Subtracting 1 stops the result just short of the space itself.
What is the difference between MID and LEFT or RIGHT?
LEFT and RIGHT always start at one end of the text, while MID starts at any position you specify. Use MID when the characters you want are in the middle, not at the start or end.
How do I get the last characters of a cell?
Use RIGHT with the count you need: =RIGHT(A2, 4) returns the final four characters. To take everything after a symbol, pair RIGHT with LEN and FIND to compute the remaining length.
Other ways people ask this
People reach this page typing “how to remove first 4 characters in excel” and “how to remove the first 4 characters in excel”, among other phrasings; whichever wording you used, the fix above is the one you want.
Why do people search for this in so many different ways?
Because the same task has many names. “how to remove first 4 characters in excel”, “how to remove the first 4 characters in excel” all point at the one operation explained on this page, which is why they all lead here.