In Excel: paste Sub Macro1() into the VBA editor (Alt + F11 → Insert ▸ Module), press F5 to run, and save as .xlsm to keep the macro.
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VBA macro: Close Workbook
Sub Macro1()
' close workbook — replace the body with your steps
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = ActiveSheet
' ... your code here ...
End SubHow to run this macro
- Press Alt + F11 to open the VBA editor.
- Insert > Module.
- Paste the code above.
- Press
F5, or close the editor and run it from Developer > Macros. - Save the file as .xlsm so the macro is kept.
Press Alt + F11 to open the VBA editor.
Insert ▸ Module.
Paste the code above.
Press F5 (or close the editor and run it from Developer ▸ Macros).
Save the file as .xlsm so the macro is kept.
What this does
The Close Workbook macro lets you close workbook in Excel without repeating the steps by hand. Paste the Sub Macro1() code into the VBA editor (Alt + F11 → Insert ▸ Module) and run it from Developer ▸ Macros or by pressing F5 inside the editor. Once the macro runs, Excel executes every step programmatically — what might take several manual passes through your data completes in a single click. Because the code is stored in the workbook, you can reuse the Close Workbook macro any time the same task arises without rebuilding the steps from scratch. Before you run it on a workbook other people depend on, try it on a copy or a few rows first. Undo only reaches back through the current session, so a quick trial run is the cheapest way to see exactly what will change before the file is saved and shared. The difference between a quick fix and a sheet you can trust is the extra minute you spend validating “excel vba close workbook”. Start on a copy or a tiny sample, keep the affected sheet visible, and compare the result with the tool above before you touch the real workbook. When this is a ribbon command, the selection matters more than the button: confirm the range, apply the command, then spot-check the output before saving. The point is a workflow that saves repeating the same clicks every week, but the practical win is that someone else can open the file and understand what happened without asking you.
A worked example
Scenario: you have a workbook with 500 rows of sales data and you need to close workbook. Without a macro you would scroll through every row manually, which is error-prone and slow. Instead, open the VBA editor (Alt + F11), insert a Module (Insert ▸ Module), paste Sub Macro1() into the code window, and press F5 to run. The macro processes all 500 rows in under a second, close workbook exactly as specified by the code. On a Mac, use Option+F11 to open the editor if Alt+F11 does not respond. Reach for the Close Workbook macro whenever close workbook is a task you repeat more than once, involves more than a handful of rows, or needs to be done consistently across multiple workbooks. VBA runs in milliseconds over data that would take minutes by hand, and it never makes the selection mistakes that manual workflows introduce when fatigue sets in. A practical tip: try it on a copy of the sheet or a handful of sample rows first and check the result before you apply it to the real data. That one habit catches almost every surprise while it is still cheap to reverse.
In Google Sheets
Google Sheets does not run VBA. A macro written for Excel has to be rewritten in Google Apps Script (Extensions ▸ Apps Script), and an .xlsm file converted to Sheets keeps its cells but drops the code. Nothing on this page is behind a login or a download: the exact answer is at the top, and the detail below it is there for when you need it. That is the whole promise here — the answer first, and just enough context to make it stick. The short version of “excel vba close workbook”: the answer is at the top of this page, and the sections above explain why each step matters, so a variation of the problem does not stump you. Try it once on a copy of a real file and the steps stick far better than re-reading them.
Common mistakes
- Saving as .xlsx instead of .xlsm — Excel strips all VBA code when you save in the non-macro-enabled format. Always choose "Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook (.xlsm)" from the Save As dialog.
- Running the macro on the wrong sheet — Sub Macro1() acts on ActiveSheet by default. If you have multiple sheets open, click the correct sheet tab first before pressing Run.
- Macros are disabled — if you see a security warning bar, click Enable Content. If there is no bar at all, set File ▸ Options ▸ Trust Center ▸ Trust Center Settings ▸ Macro Settings to "Disable VBA macros with notification", which is the safe default that still lets you approve a file per workbook. Do not select "Enable all macros": it removes the only warning you get before a hostile workbook executes.
Frequently asked questions
How do I run the Close Workbook macro?
Press Alt + F11 to open the VBA editor, insert a Module (Insert ▸ Module), paste Sub Macro1() into the code pane, and press F5. Alternatively close the editor and run it from Developer ▸ Macros ▸ select "Macro1" ▸ Run.
Why won't my macro run — macros are disabled?
Excel blocks macros by default for files downloaded from the internet. Click the yellow security bar and choose "Enable Content" — that trusts this one workbook and is all that is normally needed. Leave File ▸ Options ▸ Trust Center ▸ Trust Center Settings ▸ Macro Settings on "Disable VBA macros with notification" rather than switching to "Enable all macros", which Microsoft itself marks not recommended. If the bar is red instead of yellow, the file carries Mark of the Web: close Excel, right-click the file, open Properties and tick Unblock. Also ensure the file is saved as .xlsm, not .xlsx.
Can I undo what the Close Workbook macro did?
No — VBA actions generally cannot be undone with Ctrl+Z because they bypass Excel's undo stack. Always test Sub Macro1() on a backup copy of the workbook before running it on live data, or add explicit validation logic inside the macro before the destructive step.