In Excel: copy the table in Word (Ctrl+C), click a cell in Excel and paste (Ctrl+V) — each Word cell lands in its own Excel cell; for text that isn't a table, save the document as Plain Text (.txt) and import it via Data ▸ Get Data ▸ From Text/CSV.
In Word, click inside the table and select it (Layout ▸ Select ▸ Select Table), then press Ctrl+C.
In Excel, click the top-left destination cell and press Ctrl+V.
Open the paste options button and pick Match Destination Formatting so the data adopts the sheet's styles.
If one Word cell turned into several Excel rows, the Word cell contained line breaks — remove them in Word first (Ctrl+H, replace ^l with a space) and paste again.
For non-table text, save the document as Plain Text (.txt) in Word, then use Data ▸ Get Data ▸ From Text/CSV in Excel.
Clean up with =TRIM(A1) for stray spaces and Data ▸ Text to Columns for text that should split into fields.
What this does
Excel has no "open .docx" option, so converting means moving the content across yourself. A Word table pastes cleanly: rows become rows, cells become cells, and the paste options button lets you choose Keep Source Formatting (Word's look) or Match Destination Formatting (the sheet's look). Plain paragraphs paste into a single column, so structured non-table text is better saved as .txt and imported, then split with Text to Columns. Keep the inputs visible and clearly labelled and the whole thing stays auditable — anyone who opens the file later, including you, can see at a glance exactly what feeds the result and change one assumption without hunting through the formula. Treat “change a word document to excel” as a small repeatable workflow rather than a one-off click you hope to remember next time. Use a small test block before the live file, so any surprise in the affected cells shows up while it is still harmless. When this is a ribbon command, the selection matters more than the button: confirm the range, apply the command, then spot-check the output before saving. That turns a workflow that saves repeating the same clicks every week into a method you can reuse, explain, and defend when the workbook leaves your screen.
A worked example
A Word invoice table has columns Item, Qty, Price with rows Bolt M8 / 42 / 0.15 and Nut M8 / 120 / 0.08. Select the table, press Ctrl+C, click A1 in Excel, press Ctrl+V and choose Match Destination Formatting: the data lands in A1:C3 as ordinary cells you can sum with =SUM(C2:C3), giving 0.23. Reports and invoices often arrive as Word documents while the analysis happens in a spreadsheet; converting properly avoids retyping and the errors that come with it. If there is any chance you will reuse this, drop it into a small template tab right now: a labelled input area on the left and the formula beside it, checked once against the tool above. Next time the same question comes up, the answer is a single paste away instead of a rebuild from memory.
In Google Sheets
If you are in Google Sheets rather than Excel, the good news is that the formula shown here is identical and the workflow barely changes — menus sit across the top instead of in a ribbon, and a few function names differ slightly, but anything you build here moves across with little or no rework. Keep this page bookmarked for the next time the same question comes up. Better still, rebuild the example once in your own sheet — doing it yourself, with the tool above to check against, is what turns a copied formula into a technique you own. The short version of “change a word document to excel”: the answer is at the top of this page, the tool proves it on your own numbers, and the sections above explain why it holds so the next variation does not stump you. Excel rewards people who reference cells instead of typing values and who keep inputs separate from formulas, because that is what makes a result you can audit months later. Build it once, deliberately, with the live tool as a check, and you convert a one-off lookup into a reusable skill — which is the whole point of learning the why and not just the what.
Common mistakes
- Pasting a table whose cells contain line breaks — each break spawns an extra Excel row.
- Expecting the pasted table to stay linked to the Word file; the paste is a static copy.
- Keeping Word's formatting when the sheet should look uniform — choose Match Destination Formatting.
- Retyping structured text instead of saving as .txt and importing via From Text/CSV.
- Carrying merged Word cells into Excel, where they break sorting and filtering.
Frequently asked questions
How do I convert a Word table to Excel?
Select the table in Word, press Ctrl+C, click a cell in Excel and press Ctrl+V. Use the paste options button to control formatting.
Why did one Word cell become several Excel rows?
The Word cell contains line breaks. Replace ^l (and ^p) with a space via Ctrl+H in Word before copying, or rejoin the rows in Excel.
Does this work in Google Sheets?
Yes. Copy the Word table and paste it straight into Sheets, or save the document as .txt/.csv and use File ▸ Import.