Number of Days Between Two Dates Excel

There are two ways to “number of days between two dates excel”: the quick way you copy and the durable way you understand. This page gives you both. The exact Excel answer is above with a tool to test it; below, we build the small mental model that makes the fix stick, so the next variation of the same problem solves itself.

Exact answer

In Excel: use =DATEDIF(start_date, end_date, "d") — it returns the difference between two dates in the unit you ask for: "d" for days, "m" for whole months or "y" for whole years.

Syntax

=DATEDIF(start_date, end_date, unit)

Arguments

ArgumentDescription
start_daterequiredThe earlier date — the start of the period.
end_daterequiredThe later date — the end of the period; it must not be earlier than start_date.
unitrequiredThe unit in quotes: "d" days, "m" whole months, "y" whole years, plus "ym", "yd" and "md" for the leftover part.

Related functions

NETWORKDAYSWEEKDAY
ƒxDate Difference CalculatorLive
Days between
364

Breakdown: 0 years · 11 months · 30 days

Workdays (Mon–Fri, NETWORKDAYS)
261
=B2A2 · =NETWORKDAYS(A2,B2)
Ctrl+CthenCtrl+Shift+V+Cthen+Ctrl+VPaste values · WindowsMac

What this does

DATEDIF returns the gap between two dates measured in whole days, months or years, depending on a unit code you give in quotes. Beyond the basic "d", "m" and "y", three combination codes return only the remainder: "ym" the months ignoring whole years, "yd" the days ignoring whole years, and "md" the days ignoring whole months. It is most famous for age calculation — =DATEDIF(DOB, TODAY(), "y") gives a person's age in completed years. DATEDIF is an UNDOCUMENTED legacy function: it does not appear in Excel's function list and gives no autocomplete, but it works in every version. Notably the unit codes stay as the English letters "y", "m" and "d" even in German Excel. Keep the inputs visible and clearly labelled and the whole thing stays auditable — anyone who opens the file later, including you, can see at a glance exactly what feeds the result and change one assumption without hunting through the formula. For “number of days between two dates excel”, the reliable version is a short checking loop, not just the first command that appears to work. Run it on a deliberately small range first, watch how the affected cells change, and only then apply the same setup to the full sheet. When a formula is involved, keep the inputs labelled beside it, reference cells instead of typing values, and apply number formatting only after the result checks out. That is what makes a workflow that saves repeating the same clicks every week useful in real work: repeatable, auditable, and not dependent on memory or luck.

A worked example

A start date 15/03/2020 sits in A2 and an end date 03/06/2026 in B2. =DATEDIF(A2, B2, "y") returns 6 (whole years), =DATEDIF(A2, B2, "m") returns 74 (whole months), and =DATEDIF(A2, B2, "d") returns 2271 (days). For an exact age string, combine units: =DATEDIF(A2, B2, "y") & " years, " & DATEDIF(A2, B2, "ym") & " months" returns "6 years, 2 months". For a live age, use TODAY() as the end date. DATEDIF is the simplest way to get a clean whole-number difference in years, months or days — the standard tool for ages, tenure and durations across every Excel version. A practical tip before you scale it up: build it once on a small block of test data, confirm the number against the tool on this page, and only then point it at your real sheet. That one habit catches almost every mistake while it is still cheap to fix, long before a wrong figure reaches a report or a colleague.

In Google Sheets

Everything above works in Google Sheets too. Excel and Sheets share the formula syntax used here; only the surrounding menus are arranged differently. That portability is deliberate — learn it once and it follows you between the two tools and across Windows and Mac. The aim was to get you unstuck fast and leave you a little more capable than a copy-paste would. The answer is at the top, the tool proves it, and the detail above shows why it holds — so the next time a colleague asks, you can answer without reaching for search. Here is the takeaway for “number of days between two dates excel”: copy the answer if you are busy, but if you have a spare few minutes, rebuild the example in Excel yourself with the tool above open beside it. That single pass — type it, run it, watch the result move when you change an input — is what turns a formula you found into a technique you trust. Keep your inputs labelled and referenced, never hard-coded, and the same sheet stays correct and auditable as it grows. Done that way, you will not need to look this up again, and you will be the person others ask.

Common mistakes

  • Putting the dates in the wrong order — start_date must be the earlier date, or DATEDIF returns a #NUM! error.
  • Expecting "d" to count only working days — DATEDIF counts every calendar day; for weekdays use NETWORKDAYS instead.
  • Translating the unit codes in German Excel — they stay as the English letters "y", "m" and "d"; only the argument separator changes to a semicolon.

Frequently asked questions

Why is DATEDIF not in the function list?

DATEDIF is an undocumented legacy function kept for Lotus 1-2-3 compatibility, so Excel offers no autocomplete or wizard for it. You must type it in full, but it calculates correctly in every version.

How do I calculate age with DATEDIF?

Use the "y" unit with TODAY() as the end date: =DATEDIF(DOB, TODAY(), "y") returns the age in completed years. Add "ym" and "md" parts if you want years, months and days.

Do the unit codes change in German Excel?

No. The unit codes stay as the English letters "y", "m" and "d" even in a German installation; the function name also stays DATEDIF, and only the argument separator becomes a semicolon: =DATEDIF(A2; B2; "y").

Other ways people ask this

On the way here you may have searched this as “excel countif between two numbers”, “excel formula for number of days between two dates”, “excel number of business days between two dates” and “number of days between two dates excel formula” — it is all the same task, and this page is the single, complete answer to it.

Why do people search for this in so many different ways?

Because the same task has many names. “excel countif between two numbers”, “excel formula for number of days between two dates”, “excel number of business days between two dates” all point at the one operation explained on this page, which is why they all lead here.