Excel Determine Age from Date of Birth

There are two ways to “excel determine age from date of birth”: the quick way you copy and the durable way you understand. This page gives you both. The exact Excel answer is above with a tool to test it; below, we build the small mental model that makes the fix stick, so the next variation of the same problem solves itself.

Exact answer

In Excel: put the birth date in A2 and use =DATEDIF(A2,TODAY(),"Y") to return the completed age in whole years.

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Age
35

35 years · 6 months · 17 days

Next birthday in 165 days · 12,984 days lived

=DATEDIF(A2,B2,"y")
=DATEDIF(A2,TODAY(),"Y")
Ctrl+CthenCtrl+Shift+V+Cthen+Ctrl+VPaste values · WindowsMac

What this does

DATEDIF measures the gap between a start date and an end date in the unit you ask for. With the birth date as the start, TODAY() as the end and "Y" as the unit, it returns the number of full years lived — the person's current age. Swap the unit to "M" for whole months or "D" for total days. DATEDIF is hidden from the function list but works in every Excel version and in Google Sheets. Keep the inputs visible and clearly labelled and the whole thing stays auditable — anyone who opens the file later, including you, can see at a glance exactly what feeds the result and change one assumption without hunting through the formula. The difference between a quick fix and a sheet you can trust is the extra minute you spend validating “excel determine age from date of birth”. Start on a copy or a tiny sample, keep the affected cells visible, and compare the result with the tool above before you touch the real workbook. When a formula is involved, keep the inputs labelled beside it, reference cells instead of typing values, and apply number formatting only after the result checks out. The point is a workflow that saves repeating the same clicks every week, but the practical win is that someone else can open the file and understand what happened without asking you.

A worked example

A2 holds the birth date 1990-06-15. In B2 type =DATEDIF(A2,TODAY(),"Y"). With today around 2026 the result is 35, because the person has completed 35 birthdays. You reach for DATEDIF whenever a report needs a live age from a birth date — staff records, customer profiles, eligibility checks — that recalculates as time passes. If there is any chance you will reuse this, drop it into a small template tab right now: a labelled input area on the left and the formula beside it, checked once against the tool above. Next time the same question comes up, the answer is a single paste away instead of a rebuild from memory.

In Google Sheets

Everything above works in Google Sheets too. Excel and Sheets share the formula syntax used here; only the surrounding menus are arranged differently. That portability is deliberate — learn it once and it follows you between the two tools and across Windows and Mac. The aim was to get you unstuck fast and leave you a little more capable than a copy-paste would. The answer is at the top, the tool proves it, and the detail above shows why it holds — so the next time a colleague asks, you can answer without reaching for search. Here is the takeaway for “excel determine age from date of birth”: copy the answer if you are busy, but if you have a spare few minutes, rebuild the example in Excel yourself with the tool above open beside it. That single pass — type it, run it, watch the result move when you change an input — is what turns a formula you found into a technique you trust. Keep your inputs labelled and referenced, never hard-coded, and the same sheet stays correct and auditable as it grows. Done that way, you will not need to look this up again, and you will be the person others ask.

Common mistakes

  • Formatting the result as a date, so 35 shows as a date instead of a number.
  • Using "Y" when you actually wanted months or days.
  • Putting the dates in the wrong order — start must be earlier than end or DATEDIF errors.
  • Hard-coding today's date instead of TODAY(), so the age never updates.

Frequently asked questions

Why is DATEDIF not in the function list?

It is a Lotus 1-2-3 compatibility function, so Excel gives it no entry and no autocomplete — type it in full. Microsoft does document it, and advises against the "md" unit in particular.

How do I get age in months or days?

Replace "Y" with "M" for whole months or "D" for total days.

Is there an alternative?

Yes. =YEARFRAC(A2,TODAY()) gives a decimal age you can round down with INT.